| 6. |
COURSE OBJECTIVES: |
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At the completion of this unit the student should be able to: |
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A. |
Discuss body defenses against disease transmission through the function of the immune system. |
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B. |
Identify the diseases of major concern to the dental healthcare worker. |
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C. |
Identify and discuss factors to prevent disease transmission in the dental office. |
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D. |
Define pathology and discuss how pathological conditions in the mouth can impact the patient's general health and dental treatment. |
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E. |
List four major signs of inflammation and describe how inflammation helps to repair and protect the body. |
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F. |
Describe and identify types of oral lesions, by identifying the following terms: lesion, ulcer, erosion, abscess, cyst, blisters, pustule, hematoma, plaque, ecchymosis, nodules granuloma, tumors, benign, malignant, leukoplakia, lichen planus, candidiasis, aphthous ulcers, cellulitis, glossitis, tic douloureux, Bell’s palsy, carcinoma, sarcoma, osteosarcoma, xerosomia, cheilitis, paresthesia, and lymphoma. |
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G. |
Discuss and identify four types of oral lesions. |
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H. |
Discuss and name the major diseases of the teeth and surrounding tissues of the oral cavity. |
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I. |
Name and define diseases of the oral soft tissues. |
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J. |
Name and discuss conditions of the tongue. |
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K. |
Discuss and describe the oral manifestations and implications for dental treatment of diseases such as bruxism, TMJ disorders, neurological involvements, oral cancer, dental implications of radiation treatment and chemotherapy, tic douloureux, herpes, and complications of AIDS. |
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L. |
Define pharmacology, anesthesia and anesthetic. |
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M. |
Identify by schedule, the major drugs covered by the Controlled Substance Act. |
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N. |
Discuss the precautions of narcotics in the dental office and the methods of prescription writing and recording. |
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O. |
Discuss terminology of drug effects, substance abuse and the major routes of drug administration. |
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P. |
Describe the specialized uses and hazards in dentistry of the antibiotics: penicillin, tetracycline, and erythromycin. |
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Q. |
Describe the three types of drugs used in dentistry for the control of anxiety and differentiate between mild analgesics and strong analgesics. |
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R. |
Describe four stages of anesthesia. |
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S. |
Describe the use of nitrous oxide-oxygen relative analgesia in dentistry, safety precautions, equipment and determining the patient's baseline. |
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T. |
Identify four stages of general anesthesia and describe the agents most commonly used to produce general anesthesia. |
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U. |
Evaluate the procedure of nitrous oxide sedation. |
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V. |
Describe obtaining local anesthesia by block and by infiltration injection techniques and demonstrate the preparation of an anesthetic syringe. |
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W. |
Demonstrate the placement of topical anesthetic prior to an injection of local anesthetic. |