COURSE SYLLABUS
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1. |
TITLE OF COURSE: |
DENTAL MATERIALS I |
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PREFIX/NUMBER: |
DEA 123 |
CREDIT HOURS: |
3 |
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PREREQUISITE: |
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RESOURCES NEEDED: |
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TEXT: |
Modern Dental Assisting, Bird and Robinson, Saunders and Company, 9th Edition, 2008.
Modern Dental Assisting Workbook, 9th Edition, 2008.
Clinical Aspects of Dental Materials , Galdwin and Bagby, Lippincott Williams & Williams, 3rd, Edition, 2009. |
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SUPPLIES: |
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COURSE DESCRIPTION: |
This course includes the fundamentals of dental materials as they apply to clinical and laboratory applications. |
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5. |
COURSE GOAL: |
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This course will introduce the student to the fundamentals and properties of various dental materials such as irreversible hydrocolloid impression materials and dental cements. Manipulation of gypsum products, dental amalgam, composites, cements, bases, and liners and model trimming procedures are presented in this course. The student will learn the proper uses, applications and the safe handling procedures according to OSHA compliance and the FDA for dental materials. This course is required for completion of the Dental Assisting Certificate program.
This course carries three credit hours for a total of 67.5 contact hours. |
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COURSE OBJECTIVES AND EXPECTED OUTCOMES: |
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At the completion of this unit the student should be able to: |
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A. |
Describe the general characteristics of dental materials and the physical and biological considerations of the long-term clinical requirements of therapeutic and restorative materials.. |
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B. |
List and describe the uses of dental material as well as considerations for their manipulation. |
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C. |
Define and describe preventive dental materials used in dentistry. |
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D. |
Explain how the American Dental Association (ADA), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and American National Standards Organization, evaluate and/or classify dental drugs, materials, instruments, and equipment. . |
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E. |
Describe the role of hazardous materials used in dental practice and the procedures required for handling them safely, including material safety data sheets (MSDS), compliance with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). |
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F. |
Identify various dental cements, bases, and liners. |
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G. |
List the components and physical properties of dental cements, bases, and liners. . |
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H. |
List and describe the uses of dental cements, bases, and liners as well as the considerations for their manipulation. |
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I. |
List the components and physical properties of direct esthetic restorative materials |
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J. |
List and describe the uses of direct esthetic restorative materials as well as the considerations for their manipulation. |
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K. |
Describe the role of direct esthetic restorative materials used in dentistry and identify the sequence of steps in the placement of an anterior direct esthetic restoration. |
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L. |
Discuss the resins used in dentistry with regard to composition and characteristics. |
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M. |
Demonstrate a composite/tooth colored restoration procedure tray setup. |
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N. |
Differentiate between an amalgam alloy and a dental amalgam. |
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O. |
Describe the composition of conventional and high-copper amalgams and the types of amalgams related to their particle shape. |
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P. |
Demonstrate an amalgam procedure tray setup. |
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Q. |
Describe the function (effects) of the major elements of dental amalgams. |
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R. |
Describe and discuss the goals of proper condensation of an amalgam and the effect of moisture contamination on amalgam restoration |
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S. |
Describe acceptable mercury hygiene practices and proper storage methods. |
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T. |
Know the composition, relative strength, and relative corrosion resistance of amalgam material. |
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U. |
Describe, differentiate, and list the uses of dental cements as a luting agents and use in cementation, bases, cavity liners, and varnishes and special applications of cement including cementation of orthodontic bands, direct bonding of orthodontic brackets, and root canal sealants. |
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V. |
Describe the manipulation of each type of cement, base, cavity liners, and varnishes. |
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W. |
Describe the relative properties and biocompatibility of the component liquids and powders of dental cements and setting reactions. |
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X. |
Demonstrate techniques for dispensing, mixing and handling the following cements: ZOE, Zinc Phosphate, Polycarboxylate, Glass ionomer, and Calcium Hydroxide base. |
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Y. |
Describe and demonstrate general safety practices in the laboratory |
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Z. |
Describe and demonstrate safety practices using materials, instruments, and equipment in the laboratory. |
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7. |
EVALUATION PROCEDURES: |
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40% |
The students’ grade will be based on the scores received on unit tests, pop tests, and quizzes. |
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10% |
Will be based on the score received by the student on the final comprehensive examination. |
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30% |
Will be based on the scores received by the student on skills performed based on the rating scale value of the Proficiency Task sheets. |
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20% |
Attendance Policy for Pueblo Community College. See pages 5 & 6 criteria on additional Dental Assisting Program attendance, tardies, and excused and unexcused absences and tardies. |
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At the completion of the course the student should be able to do all the basic dental assistant functions required for successful completion of the program. These competencies will be evidenced by the successful completion of 77% of the tasks in each unit. |
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Raw Score Range |
Grading Scale
Letter Grade |
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100 |
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93 |
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A |
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92 |
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85 |
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B |
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84 |
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75 |
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C |
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74 |
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69 |
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D |
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68 |
to |
0 |
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F |
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Special Remarks: |
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A. |
Pueblo Community College Dental Assisting Program will adhere to the Academic Dishonesty Policy, which is stated in your DA Student Handbook, for any and all acts of cheating, fabrication, facilitating academic dishonesty and plagiarism. |
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8. COURSE OUTLINE
UNIT I. Introduction to Dental and Restorative Materials and Standards
A. American Dental Association Specifications
B. Food and Drug Administration Regulations
C. General characteristics of Dental Materials
UNIT II. Dental Materials and the Oral Environment
A. Biting Forces and Thermal Temperature Changes
B. Acidity and Microleakage
C. Temperature Effects and Galvanism
D. Toxic Effects of Materials
E. Classification of Dental Materials
1) Permanent
2) Temporary
3) Intermediary and Other Materials
UNIT III. Structures and Properties of Dental Materials
A. Bonding and Adhesion
B. Wetting, Force, Stress, and Strain
C. Elasticity, Ultimate Strength, Ductility and Malleability
D. Toughness, Hardness, Curing and Solubility
UNIT IV. Physical and Mechanical Properties of Dental Materials
A. Physical Properties
B. Mechanical Properties
C. Mechanical Properties of Dental Materials
UNIT V. Hazardous Substances
A. Labeling
B. MSDS
UNIT VI. Adhesive Materials
A. Adhesion or Bonding
B. Acid Etching
C. Dentinal Bonding
D. Glass Ionomers
UNIT VII. Direct Esthetic Restorations
A. Composite Resins
B. Polymerization Systems
C. Manipulation of Resins
1) Chemically Activated Composite
2) Light-Activated Composite
D. Acid Etch
E. Bond Agents
UNIT VIII. Dental Amalgam
A. Composition
B. Manufacture
C. Physical Properties
D. Manipulation
E. Handling
F. Trituration
G. Proper Consistency
H. Setting time
I. Condensation - Moisture Effects
J. Finishing and Polishing
K. Marginal breakdown
L. Safety of Dental Amalgam
UNIT IX. Dental Cements
A. Uses of Cements in Restorative Dentistry
B. Cements Suitable for Final and Temporary Cementation
C. Kinds of Cement and Their Uses
1) Zinc phosphate
2) Zinc oxide eugénol (ZOE)
3) EBA
4) Zinc silicophosphate
5) Polycarboxylate
6) Glass ionomer
D. Cavity Liners and Bases
1) Properties and Composition
2) Indication/contrindications
3) Root Canal Sealers
E. Varnishes
1) Sealants and Indications